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1 λῆμμα
A anything received, opp. δόμα, Antig. ap. Plu.2.182e; λ. καὶ ἀνάλωμα receipt and expense, Lys.32.20, Pl.Lg. 920c, Anaxandr.26; ἀνενεγκεῖν (ἐν- Pap.) ἐν λήμματι place to credit, PEleph.15.4 (iii B.C.), cf. BGU1346.2 (i B.C.), etc.: generally, gain, profit, D.5.12, etc.;λ. τι κέρδους Id.45.14
; esp. of unjust gain, Din. 1.45; παντὸς ἥττων λήμματος unable to resist any temptation of gain, D.19.339;ὥσπερ ἂν τρυτάνη ἐπὶ τὸ λ. ῥέπειν Id.18.298
;λ. λαβεῖν Id.21.28
, 27.39: freq. in pl., S.Ant. 313, D.8.25, etc.;τὰ λ. τοῦ ἀργυρίου Id.49.57
;λημμάτων μετέχειν Id.58.40
;τἀπὸ Θρᾴκης λ. ἕλκουσι δεῦρο Antiph.196
.II in Logic, statement taken as true, assumption; esp. premiss in a syllogism,ἐπὶ λ. τῷ τοιούτῳ A.D.Synt.245.13
;τὰ οἰκεῖα τῇ ἐπιστήμῃ λ. Arist.Top. 101a14
; λήμματα τιθέναι ib. 156a21, cf. Gell.9.16, Phld.Rh.1.9 S.; prop. the major premiss (the minor being πρόσληψις), Crinis Stoic.3.269; later, ἀποδεικτικὰ λήμματα παρασχεῖν offer scientific proofs, Gal.14.627.III matter, substance, or argument of a sentence, etc., opp. form or style ([etym.] λέξις), D.H.Dem.20, Longin.15.10, etc.: hence, title or argument of an epigram, Lat. lemma, Mart.14.2; theme or thesis, Plin.Ep.4.27.3, Mart.10.59; nutricis lemmata, 'baby songs', Aus.Ep.12.90.IV in LXX, burden laid on one, commission received, esp. of prophecy, Na. 1.1, Je.23.33, al.; even,λῆμμα ἰδεῖν Hb.1.1
, cf. La.2.14. -
2 ἥσσων
ἥσσων, [full] ἧσσον, gen. ονος; [dialect] Att. [full] ἥττων, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἥσσων (not ἕσσων) Hdt. (v. infr.), Democr.50, Hp.VC2: formed from ἦκα (prop. ἠσς-, cf. ἤκιστος), but in sense [comp] Comp. of κακός, μικρός:I c. gen. pers., inferior; esp. in force, weaker,αἴθ' ὅσον ἥ. εἰμὶ τόσον σέο φέρτερος εἴην Il.16.722
; of horses, 23.322, al.;ῥώμῃ ἥσσονες τῶν Περσέων Hdt.8
113, cf. 9.62;γυναικῶν ἥσσονες S.Ant. 680
; ; ἔς τι in a thing, Hdt.3.102: c. inf. modi, ἥσς. τινὸς θέειν not so good at running, ib. 105; οὐδενὸς ἥσς. γνῶναι second to none in judging, Th.2.60; ἱππεύειν ἥττ. τῶν ἡλίκων inferior to them in riding, X.Cyr. 1.3.15.2 abs., οἱ ἥσς. the weaker party, A.Supp. 203, 489; οὐχ ἥσσους γενέσθαι to have the best of it, Th.4.72; τὸ λαμβάνειν τὰ τῶν ἡττ. X.An.5.6.32: c. dat. modi,ἥσσονες ναυμαχίῃ Hdt.5.86
: c. acc. modi, τὸν νοῦν ἥσς. S.El. 1023, cf. X.Cyr.1.4.4; of things, τὸν ἥττω λόγον κρείττω ποιεῖν 'to make the worse appear the better cause', Pl.Ap. 18b, cf. Ar.Nu. 114: pl., οἱ ἥττους λόγοι ib. 1042, Isoc.15.15;τὸ ἧσς. ἀδικία νέμεις E.Supp. 379
(lyr.).b less, fewer,ἵνα πλείω μὲν ἀκούωμεν, ἥττονα δὲ λέγωμεν Zeno Stoic.1.68
.II c. gen. rei, giving way or yielding to a thing, a slave to.., τοῦ τῆσδ' ἔρωτος εἰς ἅπανθ' ἥσς. S.Tr. 489;τῶν αἰσχρῶν Id.Ant. 747
; ; ; ; ;γαστρὸς ἢ οἴνου ἢ ἀφροδισίων ἢ πόνου ἢ ὕπνου X.Mem.1.5.1
;χρημάτων Democr.
l.c., Theopomp.Hist.121: generally, unable to resist,τοῦ πεπρωμένου E.Hel. 1660
;νόσων καὶ γήρως Lys.2.78
; οἱ ἥττους τῶν πόνων [ἵπποι] X.Eq.Mag.1.3, 2.78.III neut. ἧσσον, ἧττον, as Adv., less,ὀλίγον δέ τί μ' ἧσς. ἐτίμα Od.15.365
, cf. E.Hipp. 264 (anap.);ἧσσόν τι Th. 3.75
;ἧσς. ἑτέρων Id.1.84
; ὁμοίως τε τρωθεὶς καὶ ἧσς. Hp.l.c.: mostly with Verbs, but also with Adjs.,ἀριστοκρατίαι.. αἱ μὲν ἧττ., αἱ δὲ μᾶλλον μόνιμοι Arist.Pol. 1307a14
, cf. Mete. 340b8: with a [comp] Comp.,ἧττ. ἀκριβέστερον Id.Pr. 957b8
;ἧττ. εὐληπτοτέραν D.H.3.43
codd.: with neg., οὐχ ἧσς., οὐδ' ἧσς., not a whit less, just as much, A.Ch. 181, 708, Th.1.8; οὐδὲν ἧσς., μηδὲν ἧσς., S.Aj. 276, 1329; for τὸ μᾶλλον καὶ ἧττ., v. μάλα.
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